项目研究 | 威尔士国家帆船学院

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在统一的幕墙和屋顶设计中使用透明的Danpalon面板,无论天气如何,我们都可以最大限度地让自然光进入大厅。

——马克·安斯提·路易·威廉建筑师事务所

Using clear danpalon panels in a unified facade and roof design we could maxmise the amount of natural light entering the hall whatever the weather.                    

——Mark Anstey Ellis Williams Architects 

项目介绍

建筑师:马克·安斯蒂, 埃利斯·威廉姆斯建筑师事务所

安装商:莱斯特制造&覆层,巴克利,英国

Archtect: Mark Anstey, Ellis Williams Architects

Installer: Lester Fabrication & Cladding, Buckley, UK

 

背景

Background

威尔士国家帆船学院坐落在爱尔兰海和阿丰埃尔希河口之间的一个裸露的北威尔士半岛上,赫赫有名的威尔士国家帆船学院建筑既是一个国际卓越的帆船中心,也是当地社区的多用途活动空间。利物浦的埃利斯·威廉姆斯(Ellis Williams)建筑事务所与帆船学院和格温尼德郡议会合作,以“形式遵循功能”的经典原则为基础,构建了这座建筑的独特设计。Situated on an exposed North Wales peninsula between the Irish Sea and the Afon Erch river estuary, the stunning Welsh National Sailing Academy building is both an international centre of excellence for sailing and a multi-purpose event space for the local community.Working with the Sailing Academy and the Gwynydd County Council, Ellis Williams Architects  of Liverpool based the building’s unique design on the classic principle of ”form’ following function’.

 

设计需求

Requirements

学院坐落在爱尔兰海和阿丰埃尔希河口之间的一个裸露的北威尔士半岛上,该项目给建筑师带来了一些独特的设计难题:

  1. 虽然以西南风为主,但该建筑仍需应对沿海强风风向。
  2. 该建筑需要同时为位于半岛东侧的海滩与训练海湾,和位于西侧的码头与活动场地提供服务。
  3. 学院需要为不同的访客群体提供方便的访问途径:民众、帆船运动员、帆船和活动组织者。
  4. 需要一个多功能中心,能够容纳全帆装船,并提供高强度的光照,以便帮助帆船准备工作和比赛评委仔细审查。

Situated on an exposed North Wales peninsula between the Irish Sea and the Afon Erch river estuary, the Academy building project presented the architects with a unique set of design challenges:

1. Although with a predominantly south-westerly bias, the strong coastal wind directions the building needed to contend with were highly.

2. The building needed to serve both the beach and training bay on the eastern side of the peninsula and the Marina and events compound on the western.

3. It also needed to provide easy access for four distinct visitor groups: the general public, sailors, the sailing boats and event delivery.

4. A central multi-purpose space was needed that would be able to accommodate fully rigged sailing boats and provide a high level of natural light for preparing boats and scrutinising by competition.

解决方案

Solution

这个独特的螺旋建筑设计以一个圆形大厅为中心,使坚固的船只可以轻松地拖进拖出,同时免受该地区强烈的沿海风的影响。弯曲的公共露台位于更隐蔽的西北侧,可以俯瞰海湾的帆船比赛,在咖啡区可以欣赏海湾和更远处斯诺登尼亚国家公园的迷人全景。对面是酒吧和露台,二者面向码头和河口。该项目的设计重点是使自然光最大化的进入圆形大厅,以帮助帆船准备工作和比赛评委仔细审查。为了满足这一要求,埃利斯·威廉姆斯指定了Danpalon半透明聚碳酸酯面板覆层系统用于弯曲的大厅幕墙和圆形大厅屋顶。为了与项目中大量投入使用的天然石笼、海草堤和处理过的软木建筑材料相协调,我们选择了透明(未着色)的Danpalon面板,并使用软石涂层进行预处理,以限制强光照射,做到了更微妙的哑光表面。半透明的面板也通过节能的彩色LED照明实现了各种夺目的夜间建筑照明效果,而其优良的热性能意味着中央大厅可以作为一个不加热的活动空间。

A unique spiral building design is centred on a large circular main hall, enabling fully rigged boats to be towed in and out with ease while being protected from the location’s strong coastal  winds. Curved public terraces overlooking sailing competitions in the bay are situated to the more sheltered north western side, with a glazed cafe area offering stunning panoramic views of both the bay and the Snowdonia National Park beyond. On the opposite side, a bar and terrace look out towards the marina and estuary. 

A critical design criteria for the project was to maximise the amount of natural daylight entering the circular hall to assist in the preparation of sailing boats and their close scrutinising by competition judges. To meet this requirement, Ellis Williams specified Danpalon translucent polycarbonate panel cladding system for both the curved hall facade and the round hall roof.

To harmonise with the project’s extensive use of natural stone gabions, sea grass banking and treated softwood building materials clear (uncoloured) Danpalon panels were selected and pre-treated with Softlite coating to limit light glare and achieve a subtle matt finish.

The translucent panels also enabled a variety of attractive night time building illumination effects to be achieved using energy-efficient coloured LED lighting, while its excellent thermal properties mean the central hall is able to function as an unheated event space.

Danpalon卓越的透光性能打造了一个明亮且吸引人的帆船比赛和社区空间,减少了对人工照明的需求。Danpalon’s excellent light transmission properties have created a bright and inviting sailing competition and community space and limited the need for artificial lighting.涂在Danpalon面板上的磨砂表面可以限制白天的任何眩光,并且能够确保夜间彩色LED照明的均匀扩散。

The Softlite coating applied to the Danpalon panels limited any glare during the day and ensured an even diffusion of coloured LED ilumination during the night.

成果

Result

自开业以来,学院举办了一系列国家、欧洲以及世界航海赛事,第一年就吸引了来自42个国家的3万多名游客,对当地经济起到积极的作用。威尔士国家帆船学院凭借其独特而令人惊叹的美学外观赢得了一系列国家建筑奖项,包括RIBA区域奖、LABC、ICE和CEW奖。Since its opening the academy has hosted a series of national, European and world sailing events and in its first year attracted more than 30,000 visitors from over 42 countries, having a very positive impact on the local economy.Academy has won a series of national architecture prizes including the RIBA Regional, LABC, ICE and CEW awards